Armenian Cucumbers: The Perfect Summer Staple

Growing Armenian cucumbers is a great way to ensure a steady supply of cucumbers in the heat of the summer.

This is great news for us desert dwellers who want cucumbers all summer long. First cultivated in Armenia in the 15th century, Armenian cucumbers (also called yard-long cucumbers) are actually not cucumbers at all – they are a ribbed variety of musk melon that tastes similar to a cucumber and looks like a cucumber inside. They are also high in vitamins A, C, and K, and potassium. Have I convinced you to try growing Armenian cucumbers? 

1. ARMENIAN CUCUMBERS THRIVE IN HOT SUMMERS

Heat tolerance is their number one attribute; high temperatures do not stress these plants. Before planting, prepare soil by amending with compost. When it is warm outside (consistent days above 65 ℉, and 80℉ is even better) plant 2-3 seeds ½ to 1 inch deep about 1 foot apart. When seeds are 3-4 inches tall, thin to 1 plant every foot. Although they are very heat tolerant, they require even and consistent watering to prevent them from becoming bitter.

Armenian cucumbers are one of only a handful of vegetables that can be planted through the beginning of July in the low desert.

 

2. GIVE ARMENIAN CUCUMBERS ROOM TO GROW IN THE GARDEN

Armenian cucumbers love to vine and can easily take over a garden; monitor plants for signs of infestations and disease to catch it early.

  • Do not overcrowd plants – crowded plants are more susceptible to pests and diseases such as powdery mildew and squash bugs.
  • Rotate where you plant Armenian cucumbers – do not plant in the same area as you previously planted other melons, squash or cucumbers.
  • Corn is a good companion plant for Armenian cucumbers, and they may climb the corn as they would a trellis.
  • Armenian cucumbers are best grown on some sort of trellis to keep them off the ground. Trellised fruits will grow straighter.

3. IT’S ALL ABOUT THE FLOWERS

Armenian cucumbers have both male and female flowers. Male flowers will appear first and will continue to bloom; about 2 weeks later the first female flowers will appear. Both types of flowers are yellow. Male flowers will bloom and hopefully “bee” visited by a pollinator to pass the pollen onto the female flower, then wither and fall off. Female flowers are bulbous, will bloom, and if pollinated will develop into fruit. Blooms are numerous, and hand-pollination is usually not necessary. Encourage bees by planting oregano, basil, and other flowering plants nearby.

 

4. PICK ARMENIAN CUCUMBERS YOUNG AND OFTEN

Although fruits can grow to 3 feet long in a hurry, they are best picked between 12-18 inches long and 2 ½ inches in diameter.

5. ENJOY THE HARVEST OF ARMENIAN CUCUMBERS FROM YOUR GARDEN.

A few plants will give you almost more Armenian cucumbers than you can use. Here are a few ways to enjoy them:

  • No need to peel; skin on young Armenian cucumbers is thin and edible.
  • Use as you would cucumbers in salad, dips, sushi, or sandwiches.
  • Armenian cucumbers are delicious pickled.  
  • Try grilling them in vegetable kabobs or puréeing in smoothies.
  • Excellent with pork, fish, mint, oregano, dill, yogurt, and feta cheese.

Reffered from Grow in The Garden

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