Growing and Caring for Shiso at Home

How To Grow Shiso (Perilla) - A Comprehensive Guide

This article provides tips on how to grow shiso (Perilla) and how to care for this herb. From planting and watering to pruning and harvesting, these tips will help you cultivate healthy and productive plants in your garden or container. Additionally, some common questions about growing this plant are answered to help you achieve success in your gardening endeavors.

How To Grow Shiso (Perilla) - A Comprehensive Guide

1. How To Grow Shiso (Perilla)

3. FAQ on growing Shiso

4. Conclusion

1. How To Grow Shiso (Perilla)

It is commonly used in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese dishes in many ways  and can be grown easily in a variety of climates. Here are some steps on how to grow shiso (Perilla):

1.1 Choose the right seeds

Shiso seeds can be purchased online or at a garden center. There are two main types: green leaves (Ao-Jiso) and red leaves (Aka-Jiso). Both varieties are easy to grow, but they have slightly different growing requirements. If you are new to growing this herb, it is a good idea to start with the green variety, as it is more forgiving of growing conditions.

1.2 Choose the proper time

Shiso is a warm-season crop that prefers temperatures of about 70°F (21°C). It is possible to grow it from seed or transplants. If you are starting this kind of plant from seed, plant the seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date, or sow them directly in the garden bed after the last frost. If you are using transplants, plant them in the garden bed after the last frost.

1.3 Choose the right location

This herb grows best in full sun to partial shade and in well-drained soil. It can be grown in a garden bed, container, or raised bed. If you live in a colder climate, you may want to grow shiso indoors or in a greenhouse. In general, it grows best in warm, humid conditions.

1.4 Prepare the soil

Shiso requires loose, fertile, and well-draining soil. Add organic matter to the soil, such as compost or well-rotted manure, before planting. It has shallow roots, so be careful not to disturb them when cultivating or weeding around the plant.

1.5 Plant the seeds or transplants

If you are planting shiso seeds, sow the seeds about 1/4 inch deep and 10-20 inches apart. If you are using transplants, space them at the same distance. Water the plants thoroughly after planting to aid in their establishment.

By following these tips, you should be able to successfully grow this plant in your garden or container.

2. How To Care For Shiso Plant

Caring for a shiso plant involves providing the right growing conditions and tending to its needs. Here are some tips on how to care for shiso:

2.1 Watering

Shiso plants prefer consistent watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Water the plants deeply, but make sure the soil is well-draining and not waterlogged. Aim to keep the soil consistently moist but not too wet, as waterlogged soil can lead to root rot.

2.2 Mulching

Mulching around the base of the shiso plant can help to retain moisture in the soil and suppress weeds. Apply a layer of organic mulch like shredded leaves or straw around the base of the plant, being careful not to cover the stems or leaves.

2.3 Fertilization

These plants benefit from regular fertilization to promote healthy growth and strong flavor. Apply a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer every 2-4 weeks during the growing season. Alternatively, you can amend the soil with compost or well-rotted manure before planting to provide a slow-release source of nutrients.

2.4 Pruning

Regular pruning can help to promote bushier growth and prevent the plant from getting too leggy. Pinch off the tips of the plant every few weeks to encourage branching, and harvest the leaves as needed to keep the plant from getting too tall.

2.5 Pest and disease control

Shiso plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can sometimes be affected by aphids, spider mites, or fungal diseases like powdery mildew. Keep an eye out for any signs of pest or disease damage, and treat the plant promptly if necessary with an organic insecticide or fungicide.

2.6 Harvesting

Shiso leaves can be harvested as soon as they reach a good size, usually after about 6-8 weeks. Harvest perilla leaves in the morning when they are at their most flavorful, and avoid harvesting more than a third of the plant at once to allow for continued growth.

With these tips in mind, you should be able to grow a healthy and productive shiso plant. Remember to provide regular care and maintenance, and to harvest the leaves regularly to encourage new growth. Enjoy the unique flavor and health benefits of this versatile herb in your favorite Asian dishes!

3. FAQ on growing Shiso

Here are some frequently asked questions about growing shiso:

3.1 How long does it take Shiso to grow?

Shiso usually takes about 6-8 weeks to reach maturity from seed, depending on the growing conditions. If you are using transplants, they may reach maturity a bit sooner. Once the plant is mature, you can start harvesting the leaves as needed.

3.2 Is shiso poisonous to cats?

Yes, This herb can be toxic to cats. The plant contains a chemical called perilla ketone, which can cause respiratory and digestive problems in cats if ingested. If you have cats, it's best to keep them away from these plants or grow them in a location that your cats can't access.

3.3 Are Perilla seeds easy to grow?

Perilla seeds are generally considered easy to grow, as it is a hardy plant that is tolerant of a range of growing conditions. It prefers warm temperatures and moist, well-draining soil, but can tolerate some drought and cooler temperatures as well. With proper care, perilla should grow well in a variety of settings, including garden beds, containers, and raised beds.

4. Conclusion

Growing shiso, or perilla, can be a rewarding experience for culinary enthusiasts. You can enjoy a bountiful harvest of flavorful and aromatic leaves with the proper care and attention. By following the provided guidelines and addressing common questions, you can confidently embark on your journey to grow and enjoy this versatile herb in your cooking adventures.

When it comes to selecting non-GMO seeds for your gardening endeavors, The Rike seeds stand out as an excellent choice. With a commitment to providing high-quality, non-GMO seeds, The Rike offers a wide variety of options that cater to the needs of conscientious gardeners.